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T11n0310_p0540a20║   
T11n0310_p0540a21║   
T11n0310_p0540a22║   大寶積經卷第九十六
T11n0310_p0540a23║   
T11n0310_p0540a24║   　　　　大唐三藏法師菩提流志奉　詔譯
T11n0310_p0540a25║   　　勤 授長者會第二 十八
T11n0310_p0540a26║   如是我聞。一 時佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園。
T11n0310_p0540a27║   與大比丘眾千二 百五 十人俱 。皆是阿羅漢。
T11n0310_p0540a28║   諸漏已盡。無復煩惱得上調伏。猶如大龍。所
T11n0310_p0540a29║   作已辦。棄諸重擔。逮得己利 。盡諸有結。正
T11n0310_p0540b01║   智解脫心得自在。最上應供 。眾所知識。唯
T11n0310_p0540b02║   有阿難。猶在學地。其名曰阿若憍陳如。摩
T11n0310_p0540b03║   訶迦葉。摩訶迦旃延。摩訶阿濕波。舍利 弗。
T11n0310_p0540b04║   大目乾連。摩訶劫 賓那。摩訶拘絺羅。摩訶
T11n0310_p0540b05║   梵頗。羅睺羅。難陀。如是等而為上首。復有
T11n0310_p0540b06║   菩薩摩訶薩五 百人俱 。皆得三昧及陀羅尼。
T11n0310_p0540b07║   爾時舍衛大城。有一 長者。名勇 猛授。富有
T11n0310_p0540b08║   財寶倉庫盈溢。金銀琉璃車璩馬碯珊瑚虎
T11n0310_p0540b09║   珀摩尼真珠。象馬牛羊。奴婢僕 使商估 等類
T11n0310_p0540b10║   一 切眾多。時勇 猛授。與五 百長者。遊讌聚
T11n0310_p0540b11║   會作是議言。諸仁者。佛出世 難。人身難得。
T11n0310_p0540b12║   時亦難遇。於佛法中以 信 出家。是事 亦難。成
T11n0310_p0540b13║   比丘性亦復甚難。如法修 行是亦為難。知恩
T11n0310_p0540b14║   報恩少恩不忘是人難得。能於佛法生信 樂
T11n0310_p0540b15║   心是人難得。信 樂成就是事 復難。莊嚴佛法
T11n0310_p0540b16║   是事 亦難。解脫生死倍復為難。我等為於聲
T11n0310_p0540b17║   聞辟支佛乘而求滅度。為當發趣最上佛乘。
T11n0310_p0540b18║   咸復唱言。我等寧於無上佛道而趣涅槃。作
T11n0310_p0540b19║   是議已。前 後圍遶。出舍衛城向祇陀林。詣
T11n0310_p0540b20║   如來所頂禮佛足。右遶三匝却坐一 面。爾時
T11n0310_p0540b21║   世 尊。知而故問。告長者言。汝等何 緣今來
T11n0310_p0540b22║   我所。時勇 猛授。與五 百長者從座而起。偏
T11n0310_p0540b23║   袒右肩右膝著地。合掌向佛白言。世 尊。我
T11n0310_p0540b24║   等諸人。同時集會作是議言。佛世 難遇。人
T11n0310_p0540b25║   身難得。乃至解脫生死倍復為難。我等為於
T11n0310_p0540b26║   聲聞辟支佛乘而求滅度。為當發趣最上佛
T11n0310_p0540b27║   乘。咸作是言。我等寧於無上佛道而趣涅槃。
T11n0310_p0540b28║   由此議故。今詣如來應正等覺。世 尊。菩薩
T11n0310_p0540b29║   摩訶薩。志求阿耨多羅三藐三菩提者。應云
T11n0310_p0540c01║   何 學。應云 何 住 。云 何 修 行。佛言。善哉善哉。
T11n0310_p0540c02║   汝等發趣阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。來詣我所。
T11n0310_p0540c03║   應當諦聽善思念之 。如諸菩薩。應學應住 應
T11n0310_p0540c04║   所修 行。當為汝說。時諸長者受教而聽。
T11n0310_p0540c05║   佛告長者。菩薩摩訶薩。於阿耨多羅三藐三
T11n0310_p0540c06║   菩提。勝志樂者。當於一 切眾生起大悲心。應
T11n0310_p0540c07║   廣修 行。應勤 熏習。是故菩薩。於身命財及
T11n0310_p0540c08║   以 妻子倉庫舍宅飲食衣服車乘臥具 花鬘塗
T11n0310_p0540c09║   香一 切樂具 應無所著。何 以 故。以 諸眾生執
T11n0310_p0540c10║   著於身。而生惡業。由惡業故。墮地獄中。若
T11n0310_p0540c11║   於眾生起大悲心。於身命財則 不執著。便 生
T11n0310_p0540c12║   善趣。是故菩薩摩訶薩。於阿耨多羅三藐三
T11n0310_p0540c13║   菩提。勝志樂者。於諸眾生起慈悲已。應修
T11n0310_p0540c14║   大捨而不求報。不求報者應住 戒律。三戒清
T11n0310_p0540c15║   淨應具 忍辱。能忍諸惡應起精進。不惜身命。
T11n0310_p0540c16║   應修 一 心安住 禪定。應修 智慧善巧方便 。應
T11n0310_p0540c17║   於我人眾生壽命皆悉捨離。為眾生故。應行
T11n0310_p0540c18║   布施護持淨戒。為眾生故。應修 忍辱發起精
T11n0310_p0540c19║   進。為眾生故。應入 禪定修 習智慧善巧方便 。
T11n0310_p0540c20║   時諸長者。復白佛言。世 尊。我等於身及彼
T11n0310_p0540c21║   妻子一 切財寶資生之 具 。心常愛惜。世 尊。菩
T11n0310_p0540c22║   薩摩訶薩。云 何 觀察。於身命財能無貪悋。
T11n0310_p0540c23║   爾時世 尊。告長者言。善男子。菩薩摩訶薩。
T11n0310_p0540c24║   於阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。勝志樂者。應觀此
T11n0310_p0540c25║   身無量過患。微塵積集生住 異滅。念念遷流
T11n0310_p0540c26║   九漏瘡門。猶如毒蛇所住 窟穴。其中無主 如
T11n0310_p0540c27║   空聚落。畢竟破壞如坏瓦瓶。惡露盈溢猶如
T11n0310_p0540c28║   穢器。受諸不淨猶如圊廁。不可觸動 猶如惡
T11n0310_p0540c29║   瘡。貪美為患如雜毒食。不識恩德如未生怨。
T11n0310_p0541a01║   欺誤於人如惡知識。癡愛為害如友獼猴。斷
T11n0310_p0541a02║   智慧命猶如殺者。奪諸善法猶如劫 賊。常求
T11n0310_p0541a03║   人便 猶如怨讎。無有慈心猶如魁膾。難可承
T11n0310_p0541a04║   事 如暴惡人。如箭著身觸之 則 痛。如朽腐舍
T11n0310_p0541a05║   常務 修 治。如老弱乘難可駈策。如毒蛇篋不
T11n0310_p0541a06║   可附近。如逆旅館疲苦所集。如孤獨舍無
T11n0310_p0541a07║   所攝屬。如獄卒伺害。如王者憂國。如邊城
T11n0310_p0541a08║   警畏。如惡國多災。如破器難持。如祠火無
T11n0310_p0541a09║   厭。如陽焰虛誑。如幻化惑人。如析芭蕉中
T11n0310_p0541a10║   無堅實。如水聚沫不可執持。如水上泡速起
T11n0310_p0541a11║   速滅。如河岸樹臨危動 搖。如駛河流終歸
T11n0310_p0541a12║   死海。復告長者。次觀此身前 後因緣。初 從
T11n0310_p0541a13║   欲愛和合而生。為長養故咽於搏食。至於生
T11n0310_p0541a14║   藏痰陰消之 。次至黃藏將欲熟時。則 變為
T11n0310_p0541a15║   酢。次至風藏風分汁滓。各別 流行成大小便 。
T11n0310_p0541a16║   汁變為血。血變為肉。肉處生脂。脂處為骨。
T11n0310_p0541a17║   骨中生髓。如是身緣前 後不淨。若諸菩薩作
T11n0310_p0541a18║   是觀時。復應思惟。如此身者三百六 十骨聚
T11n0310_p0541a19║   所成。如朽壞舍。諸節支持。以 四細脈周匝
T11n0310_p0541a20║   彌布。五 百分肉猶若泥塗。六 脈相繫。五 百
T11n0310_p0541a21║   筋纏。七百細脈。以 為編絡。十六 麁脈鉤帶
T11n0310_p0541a22║   相連。有二 肉繩。長三尋半。於內纏結。十六
T11n0310_p0541a23║   腸胃繞生熟藏。二 十五 氣脈猶如窓隙。一 百
T11n0310_p0541a24║   七關穴如破碎器。八 萬毛孔如亂 草覆。五 根
T11n0310_p0541a25║   七竅不淨盈滿。七重皮裹六 味長養。猶如祠
T11n0310_p0541a26║   火吞受無厭。如是之 身一 切臭穢自性潰爛。
T11n0310_p0541a27║   誰當於此愛重憍慢。唯應觀察。如借他器。猶
T11n0310_p0541a28║   車運載。但 為養育。至菩提故。爾時世 尊。而
T11n0310_p0541a29║   說偈言。
T11n0310_p0541b01║   　是身眾穢器　　猶如貯糞瓶
T11n0310_p0541b02║   　凡夫無智慧　　恃色生憍慢
T11n0310_p0541b03║   　鼻中洟恒流　　口氣常臭穢
T11n0310_p0541b04║   　眼眵蟲遍身　　誰當生淨想
T11n0310_p0541b05║   　如人執持炭　　磨瑩欲令白
T11n0310_p0541b06║   　假使至盡時　　體色終無變
T11n0310_p0541b07║   　設欲淨其身　　傾 河以 自洗
T11n0310_p0541b08║   　身盡莫能淨　　其事 亦如是
T11n0310_p0541b09║   於時世 尊說此偈已。復告五 百諸長者言。若
T11n0310_p0541b10║   諸菩薩發勝志樂。趣於阿耨多羅三藐三菩
T11n0310_p0541b11║   提者。應觀此身四十四種。何 等名為四十四
T11n0310_p0541b12║   種。一 者此身可厭性無和合故。二 者此身臭
T11n0310_p0541b13║   穢膿血常流故。三者是身不堅畢竟敗壞故。
T11n0310_p0541b14║   四者是身羸弱支節相持故。五 者是身不淨
T11n0310_p0541b15║   穢惡流溢故。六 者是身如幻誑惑凡愚故。七
T11n0310_p0541b16║   者是身瘡門九處常流故。八 者是身火然欲
T11n0310_p0541b17║   火盛故。九者是身為火瞋火猛故。十者是身
T11n0310_p0541b18║   遍然癡火遍故。十一 者是身盲冥 貪瞋癡故。
T11n0310_p0541b19║   十二 者是身墮網愛網覆故。十三者是身瘡
T11n0310_p0541b20║   聚瘡遍滿故。十四者是身不安四百四病故。
T11n0310_p0541b21║   十五 者諸蟲住 處八 萬戶蟲故。十六 者是身
T11n0310_p0541b22║   無常畢竟歸死故。十七者是身頑癡於法無
T11n0310_p0541b23║   知故。十八 者猶如瓦器生住 壞故。十九者是
T11n0310_p0541b24║   身逼迫多憂惱故。二 十者無有救護必壞滅
T11n0310_p0541b25║   故。二 十一 者是身險惡諂誑難知故。二 十二
T11n0310_p0541b26║   者如無底坑諸欲難滿故。二 十三者如火受
T11n0310_p0541b27║   薪貪色無厭故。二 十四者身無厭足貪受五
T11n0310_p0541b28║   欲故。二 十五 者如被捶打隨損害故。二 十六
T11n0310_p0541b29║   者是身不定盛衰增減故。二 十七者身隨心
T11n0310_p0541c01║   轉不正思惟故。二 十八 者身不知恩必棄塚
T11n0310_p0541c02║   間故。二 十九者身為他食狐狼所噉故。三十
T11n0310_p0541c03║   者身如機關筋骨相持故。三十一 者身不可
T11n0310_p0541c04║   觀膿血糞穢故。三十二 者身不自由依飲食
T11n0310_p0541c05║   生故。三十三者身妄纏裹終敗壞故。三十四
T11n0310_p0541c06║   者身為惡友多逆害故。三十五 者身為殺者
T11n0310_p0541c07║   自殘害故。三十六 者身為苦器苦所逼故。三
T11n0310_p0541c08║   十七者身為苦聚五 蘊生故。三十八 者身為
T11n0310_p0541c09║   無主 眾緣生故。三十九者是身無命離男女
T11n0310_p0541c10║   相故。四十者是身為空應觀蘊界處故。四十
T11n0310_p0541c11║   一 者是身虛妄如夢中故。四十二 者是身不
T11n0310_p0541c12║   實如幻化故。四十三者身為幻惑如陽焰故。
T11n0310_p0541c13║   四十四者身為欺誑如影像 故。是為四十四
T11n0310_p0541c14║   種。菩薩作是觀時。所有身命愛欲執著。妻子
T11n0310_p0541c15║   舍宅飲食衣服。車乘香鬘一 切樂具 。皆悉厭
T11n0310_p0541c16║   離無所顧戀。速能成就六 波羅蜜疾得阿耨
T11n0310_p0541c17║   多羅三藐三菩提。爾時世 尊。而說偈言。
T11n0310_p0541c18║   　善得人身甚為難　　莫為此身造眾惡
T11n0310_p0541c19║   　畢竟塚間餧狐狼　　勿 為惡見生貪愛
T11n0310_p0541c20║   　凡愚迷惑癡狂故　　由愛此身造諸業
T11n0310_p0541c21║   　此身亦復不知恩　　晝夜唯增眾苦緣
T11n0310_p0541c22║   　機關動 轉常疲困　　洟唾便 利 恒充 滿
T11n0310_p0541c23║   　飢渴寒熱相煎迫　　何 有智者愛此身
T11n0310_p0541c24║   　此身無厭如大坑　　徒能長養眾怨害
T11n0310_p0541c25║   　由此身故常作惡　　於無量劫 受諸苦
T11n0310_p0541c26║   　應念定死修 勝福　　正信 生於佛法中
T11n0310_p0541c27║   　飲食衣服及塗香　　長養此身來已久
T11n0310_p0541c28║   　誰能執持令不壞　　應知無益勿 耽迷
T11n0310_p0541c29║   　牟尼世 尊難可遇　　無量劫 中時出現
T11n0310_p0542a01║   　當於佛法生淨信 　　惡道可畏勿 隨行
T11n0310_p0542a02║   　設令壽命千億 歲　　猶懼無常生厭離
T11n0310_p0542a03║   　何 況須臾不可保 　　為彼沈淪惡趣中
T11n0310_p0542a04║   　或有惡友來相勸 　　人身難得今已得
T11n0310_p0542a05║   　多求財寶受娛樂　　及此盛年恣嬉遊
T11n0310_p0542a06║   　何 有求財而樂者　　設得守護猶勤 苦
T11n0310_p0542a07║   　如此愚人徒妄言　　是故智者應觀察
T11n0310_p0542a08║   　財物如幻亦如夢　　愚癡眾生被誑惑
T11n0310_p0542a09║   　剎那時得剎那失　　何 有智者生愛心
T11n0310_p0542a10║   　譬如幻師幻化事 　　乾闥婆城種種色
T11n0310_p0542a11║   　財寶如是誑凡愚　　於虛妄中何 有實
T11n0310_p0542a12║   　種種苦惱求財利 　　水火王賊常侵 奪
T11n0310_p0542a13║   　由此能為眾苦因　　何 有智者生愛樂
T11n0310_p0542a14║   　有諸常懷貪愛者　　馳逐財利 無厭時
T11n0310_p0542a15║   　能於父母無慈心　　乃至親屬生怨害
T11n0310_p0542a16║   　言語善順心乖 違　　造作種種欺誑緣
T11n0310_p0542a17║   　或學邪論邪呪等　　誇衒伎 藝如婬女
T11n0310_p0542a18║   　或復諂誑現柔和　　或復剛 強示威猛
T11n0310_p0542a19║   　如是無量眾惡業　　莫不皆由財利 生
T11n0310_p0542a20║   　珊瑚金玉摩尼珠　　是物本來如泡沫
T11n0310_p0542a21║   　不能了 知如幻化　　為此虛誑墜三塗
T11n0310_p0542a22║   　彌勒 世 尊出現時　　一 生次當補我處
T11n0310_p0542a23║   　國界黃金而布地　　是等為從何 所來
T11n0310_p0542a24║   　劫 盡世 間悉燒壞　　須彌河海盡燋枯
T11n0310_p0542a25║   　畢竟磨滅歸虛空　　而此寶物何 從去
T11n0310_p0542a26║   　種種惡業求財物　　養育妻子謂歡娛
T11n0310_p0542a27║   　臨命終時苦逼身　　妻子無能相救者
T11n0310_p0542a28║   　於彼三塗怖畏中　　不見妻子及親識
T11n0310_p0542a29║   　車馬財寶屬他人　　受苦誰能共分者
T11n0310_p0542b01║   　父母兄 弟及妻子　　朋友僮 僕 并珍財
T11n0310_p0542b02║   　死去無一 來相親　　唯有黑業常隨逐
T11n0310_p0542b03║   　智人終不為親愛　　作諸惡業入 阿鼻
T11n0310_p0542b04║   　唯除業盡方得出　　親屬無有能代 者
T11n0310_p0542b05║   　閻羅使者唯考業　　不問親緣及友朋
T11n0310_p0542b06║   　汝得人身不捨惡　　極苦今應甘忍受
T11n0310_p0542b07║   　閻羅常告彼罪人　　無有少罪我能加
T11n0310_p0542b08║   　汝自作罪今自來　　業報自招無代 者
T11n0310_p0542b09║   　父母妻子無能救　　唯當勤 修 出離因
T11n0310_p0542b10║   　是故應捨枷鏁業　　善知遠離求安樂
T11n0310_p0542b11║   　於家妻子應生怖　　恒依佛教正修 行
T11n0310_p0542b12║   　在家熾然為苦本　　猶如炎鑪甚可畏
T11n0310_p0542b13║   　身心燋熱鎮燒燃　　誰有智者生貪著
T11n0310_p0542b14║   　愛樂修 行諸佛教　　無所營求為快樂
T11n0310_p0542b15║   　愚闇凡夫不覺知　　家為苦本橫貪愛
T11n0310_p0542b16║   　於彼皮筋骨肉中　　迷惑妄生夫婦想
T11n0310_p0542b17║   　不能了 知如幻化　　凡夫於此生貪著
T11n0310_p0542b18║   　智者能知此過患　　世 間欲樂皆捐棄
T11n0310_p0542b19║   　樂法當如求藥想　　應速捨離居家縛
T11n0310_p0542b20║   爾時五 百長者。聞此法已。得無生忍。歡喜
T11n0310_p0542b21║   踊躍。而說偈言。
T11n0310_p0542b22║   　慶哉獲大利 　　諸利 中最上
T11n0310_p0542b23║   　我等於佛法　　皆生欣樂心
T11n0310_p0542b24║   　發趣於菩提　　利 樂眾生類
T11n0310_p0542b25║   　以 善而養命　　覺慧自安心
T11n0310_p0542b26║   　憐愍諸眾生　　願當成佛道
T11n0310_p0542b27║   　我等皆已發　　無上菩提心
T11n0310_p0542b28║   　金色相莊嚴　　照明於世 界
T11n0310_p0542b29║   　樂菩提心者　　當得如來身
T11n0310_p0542c01║   　大心菩提心　　諸心中最上
T11n0310_p0542c02║   　解脫一 切縛　　具 足諸功 德
T11n0310_p0542c03║   　少福諸眾生　　於此無欣樂
T11n0310_p0542c04║   　不觀生死過　　不樂菩提心
T11n0310_p0542c05║   　菩提心功 德　　若有色方分
T11n0310_p0542c06║   　周遍虛空界　　無能容受者
T11n0310_p0542c07║   　恒河沙數等　　諸佛剎土中
T11n0310_p0542c08║   　假使布珍寶　　供 養於諸佛
T11n0310_p0542c09║   　有能一 合掌　　迴向菩提心
T11n0310_p0542c10║   　其福過於彼　　邊際不可得
T11n0310_p0542c11║   　非唯供 養福　　餘福亦復然
T11n0310_p0542c12║   　如是菩提心　　最勝仙 所說
T11n0310_p0542c13║   　菩提心最勝　　如阿伽 陀藥
T11n0310_p0542c14║   　能除一 切病　　與一 切安樂
T11n0310_p0542c15║   　我見諸眾生　　三火所熱惱
T11n0310_p0542c16║   　智者無量劫 　　勤 苦常修 習
T11n0310_p0542c17║   　如醫王勇 猛　　具 足菩提行
T11n0310_p0542c18║   　救拔眾生苦　　永離諸憂惱
T11n0310_p0542c19║   　於一 切生處　　終不捨是心
T11n0310_p0542c20║   　勤 修 諸行願　　勇 猛求佛法
T11n0310_p0542c21║   　我等得善利 　　我等心欣樂
T11n0310_p0542c22║   　今遇釋師子　　當得如來身
T11n0310_p0542c23║   爾時世 尊即便 微笑。從其面門放種種光 。青
T11n0310_p0542c24║   黃赤白紅紫頗黎。照於無量無邊世 界。乃
T11n0310_p0542c25║   至梵世 日月威光 皆悉隱蔽。還遶三匝從佛
T11n0310_p0542c26║   頂入 。爾時尊者阿難即從座起。偏 袒右肩右
T11n0310_p0542c27║   膝著地。合掌向佛白言。世 尊。有何 因緣現
T11n0310_p0542c28║   此微笑。如佛所現非無因緣。即於佛前 。而
T11n0310_p0542c29║   說偈言。
T11n0310_p0543a01║   　諸佛最上之 導師　　不以 無因現微笑
T11n0310_p0543a02║   　哀愍世 間利 益者　　願說所為之 因緣
T11n0310_p0543a03║   　貧乏 眾生無法財　　應說最上大乘施
T11n0310_p0543a04║   　能作世 間盲冥 眼　　願說微笑之 因緣
T11n0310_p0543a05║   於時世 尊告阿難曰。汝見此五 百長者今於
T11n0310_p0543a06║   我所發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心不。阿難白
T11n0310_p0543a07║   言。唯然已見。佛告阿難。此五 百長者。已於
T11n0310_p0543a08║   往昔百千億 那由他諸佛所。承事 供 養種諸
T11n0310_p0543a09║   善根。今聞是法得無生忍。此諸長者。從是
T11n0310_p0543a10║   已後不生惡趣。於人天中常受快樂。復於來
T11n0310_p0543a11║   世 彌勒 佛所。供 養恭敬尊重讚歎。及賢劫 中
T11n0310_p0543a12║   一 切諸佛。悉皆承事 恭敬供 養。於諸佛所聽
T11n0310_p0543a13║   聞正法。受持讀誦為他廣說。過二 十五 劫 。各
T11n0310_p0543a14║   於諸佛剎中成無上菩提。皆同一 字號勝蓮
T11n0310_p0543a15║   花藏如來應正等覺。爾時尊者阿難白佛言。
T11n0310_p0543a16║   世 尊。希有世 尊。希有善逝。當何 名此廣大
T11n0310_p0543a17║   法門。云 何 奉持。佛告阿難。是法門名菩薩
T11n0310_p0543a18║   瑜伽 師地。亦名勇 猛授長者所問。如是名號
T11n0310_p0543a19║   汝當受持。佛說此經已。尊者阿難。及諸比
T11n0310_p0543a20║   丘。五 百長者。諸菩薩眾。天人阿修 羅等。聞
T11n0310_p0543a21║   佛所說。皆大歡喜。信 受奉行。
T11n0310_p0543a22║   大寶積經卷第九十六